Showing posts with label consumerism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label consumerism. Show all posts

Sunday, 10 July 2016

Post No. 898 – Money, and Which World Will We – and the Advertising Industry’s Advisors – Feed?

Money 
One of the earliest things I learned in my life generally, and my spiritual development when that kicked off, was that there is more to life than money (or social status, or worldly power, etc, etc, etc).
Furthermore, many of the people who chase after those things are either flat-out “nasty” people, or in a spiritual state of being that is “wrong”, or undesirable –unbalanced, from the point of view of Balanced Positivity. (This does NOT apply to all such people – Warren Buffett, for instance, is a notable exception, as is the Russian philanthropist Dmitry Zimin, who has a strong science and education connection, or Russian oligarch Alexander Lebedev, who chose to keep a Western newspaper going.) This “lesson” was noted while I was a child, seeing “Sunday Christians” who preached love on a Sunday and struck the knife in people’s backs on Monday.
So it can be important to focus on what are commonly viewed as immaterial things – such as values.
The problem is, the pendulum can swing too far the other way, with too focus on immaterial at the expense of the physical – in many ways, including the denial of sexuality associated with neochristianity, and a refusal to engage with financial matters. The latter problem can result in problems such as:
  • people being naïve re Abundance (see my post here on one of the problems that can occur around how people relate to this Law / principle);
  • inadequate resources for deserving groups and people;
  • people who are so focused on spirituality that they are oblivious to what those are supporting them are going through in the course of earning an income to support them (I’ve seen several people in this category, sadly). That means the so-called spiritual partner can end up being responsible for causing so much pain for breadwinner that it neutralises the value of the supported partner being “pseudo-spiritual”. This expectation of support from others is a concern I have with some monastic and religious traditions – although not all who receive support;
  • naïve views such as “love conquers all” – which I’ve mostly heard from people who haven’t had to worry about how they’re going to feed / house / clothe their children, and thus haven’t really been in a situation where this has been tested (some people I’ve known have had that test of themselves and a partner, but all people involved have been adults capable of choice, and thus I argue it is not the same). This simplistic view is, in my opinion, a far too common cause of problems – including the problem of spiritual people not being involved in activism;
  • failure to act on things that are important to people’s quality of being, such as this: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld;
  • also, a failure to act on things like the GFC, or addressing the nastiness of politicians (have you, Dear Reader, ever done something as simple and basic as write to MPs when they have indulged in such behaviour?); and
  • a failure to recognise that we are a part of the world – that we are, in fact, a part of the animal kingdom.
So … what does one do about all this? Well, firstly, make sure one has a balance between the worldly and the immaterial – and review that balance regularly, and, whenever one is involved in financial matters, stay focused on ethics – which leads a focus on what the money is really about, not the numbers! 
This is a lesson I have learned far too late in life, and I hope that, next time, I learn this - especially the value of being focused on ethics - at a far earlier age. 
Here’s another link to consider on this topic: http://wildhunt.org/2016/04/column-living-in-a-material-world.html


Which World Will We – and the Advertising Industry’s Advisors – Feed?


I’ve just been watching The Century of the Self. Although I’ve still got a bit more to watch, I can state that this series focuses – in part – on perceived struggles between sexuality and suppression (named “control”), and a struggle between “rational” and “irrational” behaviour of crowds – the latter being a particular fear of Edward Bernays, who invented the term “public relations” to avoid calling it “propaganda”, and took psychology to the commercial world and politics (from the Wikipedia site: “He combined the ideas of Gustave Le Bon and Wilfred Trotter on crowd psychology with the psychoanalytical ideas of his uncle, Sigmund Freud”).
The first struggle - sexuality vs. suppression - is portrayed as being about Sigmund Freud, his daughter and their “opponents”. I’m definitely more in the Jung camp that Freud, but Freud did help widen awareness of the world of the diverse nature of consciousness.
The history of the last century, however, shows that people have both sides of whatever polarised category you want – and I note that some political events of late show people can be enlightened and act or vote way beyond being merely self-interested. Yes, movements like Nazism showed irrational herd instinct (sheeple) at its worst, but there are also examples of our better natures.
I also note that the involvement of advertisers in getting to go from buying what needs to consumerism is evil – this is a good part of what led to climate change ... It also goes far beyond the self-serving justification of “giving consumers what they want”, as it actively shapes and modifies people’s perceptions of what it is they want: it actively drags people down to a consumeristic state of being (starting in the 1920s, according to this programme). 
In other words, the advertising industry is feeding the unbalanced / unbalancing wolf in our natures / society's nature. 
In my view, all of these ploys and campaigns miss out because it ignores the nature of reality - which is that we have a Soul / Higher Self, and that our purpose for existence is – to simplify a little - to evolve.It is when one starts to acknowledge such that one is able to answer the challenge of "well, all we are doing is giving the consumer what they want - what's wrong with that?" with "it makes them less good people, and encourages a selfishness that puts them, other individuals and society back."
Another way that these concerning abuses and misuses of knowledge can be overcome by people thinking clearly and critically (e.g., BrendanMyers’ course “Clear and Present Thinking”, which I want to see taught in every school - although I saw my current partner's children show signs of having been taught to critique consumer advertising), and by learning and doing the psychic basics (flame, ground and shield, clear, etc - refer to my signature block below for more).
Here are some more links on this topic:
  • The Engineering of Consent – the Wikipedia article on this includes the following: “Under modern conditions of political advertising and manipulation, it has become possible to talk of the engineering of consent by an elite of experts and professional politicians. Consent that is thus engineered is difficult to distinguish in any fundamental way from the consent that supports modern totalitarian governments. Were the manipulated voter to become the normal voter, the government he supports could hardly be said to rest on his consent in any traditional sense of that word” … which has been very true, in my opinion, but has also come undone in a big way in recent elections …
  • The Men Who Made us Spend – I’ve commented about this before: “ I’ve been watching the excellent (well, the first episode was … After loading skips I have to watch the second on catch up TV … ) series “The Men Who Make Us Spend” (see here also for another review of it; I can’t find any useful link on the BBC, which originally screened it – apparently they don’t make their programmes available to anyone else in the world), and reflecting on the fact that one of the reasons Australia has such generally poor politicians is because voters fail to think properly and effectively about many issues. (It's also why a lot of people foolishly put personal convenience ahead of internet safety, and expediency ahead of 'right living' ... )”
  • PBS's  Frontline – The Persuaders – about the clutter that advertising creates, which includes a line to the effect “when a culture accepts advertising, it is no longer a culture”. Interestingly, this programme identifies that advertising in the 90s tried to start focus on “the meaning of life”. It also shows the power of words – such as changing “estate tax” to “death tax”, changing “War in Iraq” to “War on Terror”, and “climate change” rather than “global warming” … and there is the reprehensible, damaging “toilet to tap” (not mentioned in this programme). One of the practitioners of this technique admitted it was up to the practitioner to choose to do “good”, not “evil” – which puts back into the self-regulation model that failed so abysmally in the NSW greyhound industry. This is also credited with having led to more “emotive” and deceptive political advertising. The personalisation of advertising – whether political or consumerism - to break through “clutter” is based on data acquisition that is extremely disturbing, particularly when it leads to a loss of the common good.
The man behind The Century of the Self, Adam Curtis, has said that that “his favourite theme is "power and how it works in society" ”, and has a few other programmes that I may watch at some stage (if I can find them - hey, BBC, maybe remember there are people in the world outside the UK), including:
There are others as well, but they looked a bit of a mixed bag, some aspects good, some neutral, and others not so good. Feel free to look at the Wikipedia links and chase whatever is of interest to you :)


Love, light, hugs and blessings
I am revamping my former website, and getting at least one other underway (pronounced "new-MYTH-ear"; ... aka Bellatrix Lux … aka Morinehtar … would-be drýicgan or maga ... )
My "blogiography" (list of all posts and guide as to how to best use this site) is here, and my glossary/index is here. The reasons for my caution when using Wikipedia are here.

I started this blog to cover karmic regression-rescue (see here and here), and it grew ... See here for my group mind project, here and here for my "Pagans for Peace" project (and join me for a few minutes at some time between 8 and 11 PM on Sunday, wherever you are, to meditate-clear for peace), and here for my bindrune kit-bag. I also strongly recommend learning how to flame, ground and shield, do alternate nostril breathing, work with colour, and see also here and be flexible. 
May the best in me, my Higher Self,
and those of the Clear Light who assist me,
help me to keep myself grounded, centred and shielded,
to be Balanced and a Fulcrum of Balance,
a centre of Balanced Positivity and Spiritual Maturity,
with my aura continuously cleansed, cleared and closed,
repelling all negative or unwanted energies,
whilst allowing positive, balancing and healing energies in and through.
The real dividing line is not between Christianity and Islam, Sunni and Shia, East and West. It is between people who believe in coexistence, and those who don’t.
Tom Fletcher, Former UK Ambassador to Lebanon
  • All of the above - and this blog - could be wrong, or subject to context, perspective, or state of spiritual evolution ...
Tags: consumerism, discrimination, finances, hypocrisy, materialism, naivete, society, social status,
First published: Sunnudagr, 10th July, 2016
Last edited (excluding fixing typo's and other minor matters): Sunday, 10th July, 2016

Thursday, 3 March 2011

Post No. 239 - Random thoughts ...

Just a few more random thoughts - on asceticism, art, getting to know one's parallels/subconscious, forgiveness, the benefits of passing over, change vs. learning, and leavening civilisations ...

Asceticism
One of the things which used to be portrayed about Eastern spirituality when I was growing up was that it allegedly favoured asceticism - "denial of the body" through discipline, and forcing the body to endure rigours such as protracted fasting, and living with very little. Well, I now know better - there are those who choose to practise austerity and a rigorous asceticism (e.g. saddhus) - and possibly that is exactly what they need, but they are not the be-all and end-all of the matter: many Eastern people genuinely practise a spiritual life whilst living their equivalent of a "normal" lifestyle.

Where I think a relative form of asceticism has a place is in the lifestyles of us in the West, in the First World. Many of us seem to want "things", and our houses are now much bigger than those of our grandparents, and all of us consumes the limited resources that the Earth has. My opinion is that, as part of being a spiritual being, we should seek to live as materially simple a life as we can. That shows respect and caring (dare I say "love") for the world we live on.

In the four years I was at University, I moved 33 times. As a result, for some decades I had a rule that I would only own enough to fit into a single trailer so I could move easily and readily. That is a rule which is harder to follow here in Victoria, as in Queensland many places are rented furnished, which is not so in Victoria (so I also have to fit fridge and bed, for example, on the trailer). It is also harder with a family, cats, reference books, and my crystals and other magical tools ... but I still try to follow the principle of not consuming unnecessarily out of love for this planet as a spiritual act.

Also, there is an element of choice here: if asceticism is forced because one is living in poverty, then it will not be of any spiritual value. See Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs, which I have mentioned in previous posts (here, and in here).

Art
This speculation was spurred by watching The L-Word. What is the purpose of art? I've heard in recent years the view that the purpose of art is to provoke a response. I disagree - especially musical art.

I used to think that art is about appreciating beauty more - not in the sense of portraying those who the media claim are beautiful people, but things like being able to portray the beauty in everyday people, or the beauty of spirit inside one who has been disfigured (perhaps by an explosion, for instance).

Now, I tend to phrase it a little more broadly, and say that art is about increasing our appreciation of life. To me, much of that is about being shown a beauty I had not seen before, but it may, from time to time, also include something which is challenging or provocative.

I also consider that the opinion of what is art to be subjective, not objective. That means something may be considered by most of the billions of other people on this planet but not by me, and we are both right :)

Getting to know one's parallels/unconscious
It might be useful to describe how to go about this from the point of view of being a totally raw novice, with little experience or development of skill. If I found myself back in that situation, I would probably do something along the lines of the following:
  1. Ask, every night before going to sleep for at least a month, to practise in sleep state for the exercises I was about to try (this request goes to your Guides/Higher Self (Overself)/Patron Deities).
  2. For the last week of that month, add to the request by also lighting a candle where it will not cause a fire (make sure there are no candles, that it is on/in fireproof containers, is a small candle, etc).
  3. In the first fortnight after the month of preparation, begin by focusing my attention on all the sensations, emotions and thoughts I was encountering, with a view to developing my awareness and sensitivity (see this post). I would increase this from an initial 5 minutes to an hour, gradually.
  4. During the second fortnight, I would set up a protective circle before doing this, and open the circle at the end. In the second week, I would also add doing a ritual to invoke the energies of the Qabbalistic Sphere of Yesod.
  5. During the third fortnight, I would add to the ritual, invocation of Yesod and a shortened check of awareness (say 10 to 20 minutes) by then playing various guided meditation tapes (that I had pre-listened to in a normal state of consciousness so I knew what they contained, to make sure there were no suggestion that were disharmonious to me or my principles), again aiming to get this up to around an hour long session. In the second week of this fortnight, I would also experiment with various incenses to see which ones seemed to me to be giving a heightened state of awareness or increased sensitivity. (All the while during these fortnights I would be continuing the request and candle when going to bed.)
  6. Finally, I would aim to either meditate, or pre-tape a guided meditation, with a view to changing my awareness and becoming aware of influences and interactions from my subconscious/my parallels.
Of course, for that to be meaningful I also need to post more about the invocation rituals and guided meditation - which doesn't fit into this post. The Qabbalistic ritual is an adaptation of the fuller version of the "Lesser Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram" which I posted here (for simplicity, I left out the visualisation of the Archangels).

Finding out more about your parallels can be useful, as many past lives that we look at may actually be of our parallels, who are, effectively, another part of us and, via our shared unconscious, influence us as we influence them.

Lobsang Rampa has some good comments on the unconscious in "Candlelight".

Forgiveness
Further to my recent post on this, the film "Red Dust", which covers the Truth and Reconcialiation Commission in South Africa, is worth looking at.

Dying can lead to resolution of mysteries ...
One of the things about dying is that one views one's life. In the course of this, and by dint of the greater psychic awareness one has inherently as a result of being in the astral, it may be quite possible for one to find out what is behind mysteries that one was plagued by in the physical. Say, for instance, someone lost their child to a violent crime and the criminal was never found, nor the body found (as has happened in one case here in the 80s): when the grieving parents die, they will be reunited with the child, and they will have a chance to resolve the mystery (unless they have some truly extraordinarily bad karmic debt).

So .. if you find yourself thinking "it's a shame so-and-so didn't find out about X before she/he/ze died", don't - they will find out :)

Is change a better word than learning?
In the field of spirituality, one often is told that one's purpose here is to learn: could a better word be "change" - as in, "change for the better"?

If I think about something such as ... say, helping to organise an LGBTIQ spirituality conference (as I have done in the past, and hope to do so again for MidSumma 2013), I can say that I guess I have learned things like trusting myself more, I have acquired more experience, etc - but if I was to try writing a list of what I had learned, I would struggle. If, on the other hand, I was to try writing a list of how I had changed, I would fly through it - I am stronger, I am more experienced at X, Y and Z, I know more about A, B and C, etc, etc, etc.

So ... is "change for the better" more appropriate than "learning"?

I think it is for me - how about you, dear Reader? :)

One other thought comes to mind here: the issue of balance. Often this is thought of in terms of karmic balance, but there is also the issue of seeing "both sides of the coin", so to speak. You MUST have lives as male and female, for example, to enable you to evolve; you must also have lives of poverty and riches, before you can evolve.

There are other personal sequences where people often try to seek a balance by, more or less, going from one form of extremism to another. Hence, for instance, I have read (and don't actually agree with) a suggestion that Hitler would come back as a vehement preacher in the next life ...

In my case, I have tended to try to balance a life in the military by a life in a religious order. I have tried to balance out a hedonistic lifestyles in one century and piratical life the century before with a disciplined British navy life in the 1800s (I was no-one known or famous, by the way). I tried to balance some lives where I was a compliant, obediant female in the 1700s with a more wilful life in the early 1900s - a bit like teenagers as they are stereotypically thought of today, perhaps :) Unfortunately, going against my father's wishes led to a path that I regret and am still paying for to this day [1] ... so, there is a time, a place and a way to seek to ba;ance things out: better yet, do not fall into the trap of being extremist in the first place :)

Leavening civilisations
Something I am thinking about at the moment is Rampa's comments (in "The Hermit" and "Tibetan Sage") that the "Gardeners of the Earth" (i.e. benevolent aliens seeking to help the evolution of spiritual life on Earth - see the notes in this post) occasionally try to "leaven" the quality of sentient life on the Earth by introducing new civilisations. I have not reached any conclusions about this yet, just mentioning that it is something I am cogitating upon - especially when I see people like an ex's son have six kids, who he is raising in an alcoholic, criminal (well, formerly criminal - I don't know if he still is), violent (again - formerly) environment. The last time I had contact with him, he had a new girlfriend who appeared to be sorting him out ...

but then I compare this with the people who are wonderful parents, and note that they inevitably have fewer kids. Will the world evolve to be a better place under these circumstances? Maybe that depends on whether or not the education system will pick up the slack ...

As I said, I don't know one way or the other ... it is just one of the things currently occupying my mind and my meditations - along with things such as should I try to improve my ability to channel names, which I tend to block because of the expectations that get put on mediums to channel such details instead of the person being helped getting metaphorically off their backside and sharing the responsibility for a good reading by doing their part (such as preparing ... ).

Greed = glamour
One of the main ills of the world, in my opinion, is greed - wanting more than one needs. This is something I also refer to as materialism or being materialistic (probably the more precise reference!), or consumerism. One aspect of this is being sucked in by advertising (including the portrayal of lifestyles on TV), which Alice Bailey refers to as "glamour", being caught like a moth to the glitzy lights of what appears glamorous. (Bailey even wrote a book about the problem ... )

Control through phone messages
Something which struck me as my partner and I continued watching the L Word (which I posted some initial impressions of - not changed as yet! - here) was the control exerted over people by leaving short, useless messages.

A couple of times towards the end of Season One Tina left messages for Bette where she was clearly upset asking here to call, but not saying what could have happened. That left Bette the potential to think Tina could have miscarried, which could have caused Bette to panic or have unnecessary stress. A better approach would have been to say something along the lines of "I have been threatened by a sperm donor's current girlfriend" - which is something Tina didn't do even when Bette did ring. It is important to get emotions out and expressed, yes, but it is also important to have consideration for partners. Did Tina fear Bette would not interrupt her work to call her? Given the unbalanced attitudes Bette had, that could have been the case - but better to know that and deal with it, than to try to exert a form of control over one's partner.

This sort of consideration applies more broadly: I detest getting short, useless messages "call me" from work colleagues, when if they said something useful such as "call me about a potential bid X", I can assess that against my other work priorities, and call it in the order that is best for the company - which is not necessarily best for the ego of the person leaving the message. They think that, by being vague, I will call to find out what it is all about, whereas I generally choose to ignore such messages or put them down at the bottom of the pile. It doesn't take much effort to have some basic manners and consideration.

Love, light, hugs and blessings

Gnwmythr

Notes:
  1. An ex-partner and my current partner were on the opposite side to me in the Second World War, by the way: there are some interesting dynamics in these situations, as well some - in these cases - karmic balancing, as well as love and continuation of relationships from past lives.

This post's photo is yet to be posted.

Tags: lifestyles, asceticism, art, Qabbalah, Yesod, unconscious, forgiveness, death, growth, evolution, greed, glamour, materialism, consumerism, Alice A Bailey, Maslow,

First published: Thorsdagr, 3rd March, 2011

Last edited: Sunday, 6th March, 2011

Saturday, 3 July 2010

Post No. 128 - Vanity vs. environment

As I was driving in to work recently, I heard two stories on the ABC Radio National's "Lifematters" programme which summed up much of what I consider to be problematic with the world.

Firstly, on a segment called "Lifeboat Cities", urban planner Professor Brendan Gleeson,Director, Urban Research Program Griffith University , discussed his views on our response to climate change. From the blurb for this programme "Climate change will cause economic and social disruption but it also gives us the opportunity to embrace new lifestyles and values. Urban planner Brendan Gleeson believes we need radical change and strong government to point us in the right direction. He also looks forward to a society which greatly values caring for families and communities".

I agree with Professor Gleeson: I don't consider we're taking climate change seriously enough - especially the need to be less materialistic and consumeristic. In fact, I strongly urge anyone who is in a job that depends on materialism or consumerism to seriously consider changing to something that is not: do it now, while you have a choice and the ability to be in some control of your destiny, rather than later, when you may be panicked.

Of course, I also urge people to be as environmentally responsible as they can - to the extent of, say, having a nice bath (subject to water restrictions!) rather than a shopping spree to cheer yourself up - or maybe receiving a nice massage inctead of buying a new outfit. (If you feel you do need a new outfit, maybe make it, or get a recycled [second hand] option.)

There have been years of people in spiritual circles warning against materialism/consumerism and related problems (e.g. Alice Bailey warned against what she called "glamour"). For most of my liofe, I took this as being a spiritual imperative: it's now clear that it also is environmentally responsible ...

As an illustration of some of the problem attitudes which come with this, immediately followingthe story I've just written about was one which illustrated the problem of vanity or ego: adult acne.

Does it really matter that a woman getting up to give a presentation has a spot on her face? No! - and it reflects very badly on any jer... person who thought less of her message because she has a spot, badly on them that they allowed their sexist prejudice to fasten on to such a trivial and irrelevant issue, and badly that they have - in effect - decided to actively promulgate the socialisation that causes women to think they "must" be pretty, or conform with certain images for ANY reason and causes any person to think that superficial appearance matters more than content in ANY context (which is a major problem in my day job as a professional engineer - for all genders, not just women).

This sort of attitude always leads me to think about people who "spend to feel happy", or "have" to have the latest gimmick, or regularly change their car because it isn't the latest/MIGHT start costing them some maintenance/looks older (all of which causes massive environmental damage - sure, the materials get recycled, but at the cost of massive power consumption [i.e., GHG generation]). better to make do until NECESSITY says you REALLY need something - we ARE going to have to make these sorts of changes at some stage: better to do it now, when you have some personal choice, than later, when the governments of the world finally realise what was cost at Coppenfloppen (apparently largely due to the Chinese position, which is understandable given the problems of poverty there) and impose a last second, panicked "solution" on everyone.

*takes a breath and chants "calm, calm, calm"*
...
*takes another breath and continues chanting "calm, calm, calm"*

OK, normal service will now resume :D

I also get annoyed when people start salivating about the value of their house: if I ever find myself in the fortunate position of being able to buy my own house, I want to do so for the sake of having somewhere to live, NOT because I want to pretend I am one of the rich! (Incidentally, I'm writing this in between watching the 1984 and 1946 film versions of Somerset Maugham's "The Razor's Edge", which was a book I read many years ago and quite enjoyed.)

*takes a breath and chants "calm, calm, calm"*

We need to have less materialism/consumerism.

Also, the world of business/commerce needs to remember it's place: it is NOT the be-all and end-all! Sure, a healthy economy is very, very important, but only in the context of whether or not it is contributing constructively to all people's quality of life. For instance, if measures are introduced to cut welfare to promote business achieving it's targets, that is usually a net LOSS. (Also, have a look here.) However, if a new (environmentally responsible) industry comes in to an area and gives the people living there a chance of a decent income and of funding (through taxes, usually) education, health care, aged care, etc, that is wonderful.

There has been research that improved income leads to happiness up to the point probably slightly above where it ensures meeting survival needs (i.e. lower end of middle class, if i recall correctly): beyond that, money doesn't buy happiness. We don't NEED to be rich, and have lots of "stuff". In fact, one of the happiest times of my life was when I got rid of a lot of stuff so I could move onto a small boat.

So ... let's all start thinking about how we can fit onto this small planet. OK?

Love, light, hugs and blessings

Gnwmythr

PS - this post, my third today, has been finished in a hurry, so don't be surprised f I edit this a little in the next few days

This post's photo is yet to be posted

Tags: attitudes, environmental, personal responsibility, perspective, consumerism, materialism, emotions,

First published: Saturday 3rd July, 2010

Last edited: Saturday 3rd July, 2010

Tuesday, 22 December 2009

Post No. 096 - I am in mourning

I have to say that, after Copenfloppen*, I am in mourning for our beautiful planet, and the wonderful life on it, so much of it which will be lost (along with entire nations in the Pacific - and the homes of family of Bangladeshi friends I have).

I guess that this just means, in part, that all the lobbying which has, to some extent, been put on hold since getting close to the UN's conference will now be resumed at full strength: it is now up to each of us to
(a) do what we can personally (and we really need to cut back drastically on consumersim/materialism), and
(b) pressure all our governments to stop stuffing around and start taking a lead.

* This term is from an article in a paper I don't ormally read.

Gnwmythr

Tags: environmental, responsibility, society, personal responsibility, trees, poverty, China, materialism, consumerism,

First published: Tuesday 22nd December, 2009

Last edited: Tuesday 22nd December, 2009